280, rue Notre-Dame Est (East)

The location of a company often plays a key role in its success, and similarly, the setting of Château Ramezay was so well chosen that, despite once facing demolition, it was thankfully preserved. This historic building, constructed in 1705 on Notre-Dame Street, predates the City Hall across the street by over 170 years. Contrary to expectations of a grand, imposing mansion, Château Ramezay is a more modest reflection of wealth for its time, when the surrounding area was largely undeveloped.

What makes Château Ramezay especially significant today is its diverse history of occupants and uses that enrich its story. Originally, it was the residence of Governor Claude Ramezay from 1705 to 1724. The estate included the building and extensive gardens, though much of the garden was later given up for neighborhood development. After Ramezay’s death, the building was leased by the government and various organizations, undergoing renovations and expansions to meet changing needs.

Over the years, French, English, and American occupants have all left their mark, adding to the building’s unique heritage. The museum highlights this rich history, proudly noting notable visitors such as poet Émile Nelligan and Benjamin Franklin. Built during the French regime, Château Ramezay served multiple roles: governor’s residence, office for English governors of Lower Canada, courthouse, and Laval University’s medical faculty.

Since 1895, the building has operated as a history museum, displaying artifacts and paintings that illuminate daily life in early Montreal as well as important moments linked to its many occupants. Although the gardens are no longer in their original form, they have been carefully reconstructed to preserve the historic character and traditions of the estate.

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