511, Place d’Armes

Next to Montreal’s “mini Empire State Building” stands the striking red sandstone clock tower known as the New York Life Insurance Building, despite undergoing name changes over the years. Constructed between 1887 and 1889, this impressive structure adds a bold contrast to Place d’Armes with its distinctive Scottish red sandstone façade, setting it apart from the more typical grey limestone buildings of Old Montreal.

Originally built as a prestigious office rental space, it quickly became home to some of the city’s most prominent lawyers and financiers. At the time of its completion, its eight stories made it Montreal’s tallest commercial building—a landmark of modernity. It was also ahead of its time technologically, featuring electric lighting and an elevator, both rare in the late 19th century. A notable detail: one of the clock hands is ornamented with a sun and moon, a subtle yet elegant touch that adds to the building’s charm. The entrance, with its ornate carvings, is well worth a closer look.

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