In the heart of the city of Nîmes stands the Maison Carrée, one of the best-preserved Roman temples in the ancient world. A true architectural masterpiece, it reflects the prestige of the city during the Roman Empire and continues to impress visitors with its elegance and balance.

A temple dedicated to the imperial family
Built between 2 and 5 AD, the Maison Carrée was dedicated to the “Princes of Youth,” Gaius and Lucius Caesar, the adopted sons and designated heirs of Emperor Augustus. This dedication highlights the importance of Nîmes within Roman Gaul and its strong connection to the imperial cult.

A perfectly balanced architecture
The temple measures approximately 26 meters (85ft) in length and 15 meters (49ft) in width. Despite its name, it is not square but a perfectly proportioned rectangle. Inspired by classical Roman models, its design features a high podium accessed by a frontal staircase, a façade with richly decorated Corinthian columns, and a deep pronaos opening onto a single inner chamber, the cella, which once housed statues and ceremonial functions.

Why “Maison Carrée”?
The name can be misleading. In the Middle Ages, the term “square” referred to any regular four-sided shape, including rectangles. The name gradually became established and has remained ever since.

A monument continuously reused
Unlike many ancient structures, the Maison Carrée was never abandoned. It was converted into a church during the Middle Ages, later used for civic functions, and eventually became a museum in the 19th century. This continuous use largely explains its exceptional state of preservation.

Remarkable preservation
Listed as a historic monument as early as 1840, it has undergone several restoration campaigns. Its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023 confirms its outstanding universal value and remarkable condition.

A short but worthwhile visit
The interior visit is relatively brief. The cella, no longer retaining its original Roman decorations, may appear quite simple. However, an immersive film helps visitors better understand the history of the monument and the city.

A must-see, even from the outside
In reality, much of the experience happens outside. The Maison Carrée is best appreciated from the square, where its perfect proportions and finely detailed columns can be fully admired. Whether you choose to step inside or simply enjoy it from a nearby terrace, it remains an essential stop for understanding the Roman heritage of Nîmes.