Located directly in front of the Palais de Justice, the Square du juge Pierre Michel (previously Place Monthyon) forms a broad forecourt that highlights the monumental architecture of the courthouse. Built on the former site of the arsenal des galères, this area has a long history: during the 18th and 19th centuries, it was known as the “Champ du Major,” where naval troops trained. Transferred to the City of Marseille in 1724, the land was turned into a public square thanks to the contributions of local property owners and the support of Baron de Monthyon, then Intendant of Provence.

Since 1862, the square has been home to the Palais de Justice of Marseille, designed by architect Auguste Martin in the Second Empire style. Its grand façade, preceded by a six-column portico, is decorated with a pediment sculpted by Eugène Guillaume and allegorical figures symbolizing Justice, Strength, Prudence, Crime, and Innocence. A central statue originally depicting the lawyer Berryer was replaced in 1948 by a stone sculpture by Élie-Jean Vézien.

In 1976, the square underwent a major transformation to include a large reflecting pool, bordered by stone paving, benches, and a few trees. This minimalist water feature reflects the courthouse façade, adding both visual depth and symbolic solemnity. A contemporary metal sculpture and subtle water jets enhance the tranquil atmosphere of this administrative district.

Square Monthyon became Square du juge Pierre Michel after the judge’s assassination in October 1981, to pay tribute to him.

The Golden Cherubs

At the edge of the reflecting pool stand sculptures of golden cherubs, adding a decorative and poetic touch to the otherwise formal setting. Made of painted and gilded cast iron, these figures were installed during the 1976 redesign. One group features a child holding a torch, while another depicts three cherubs: one raising a crown, another seated on a goose. Their playful elegance softens the monumentality of the Palais de Justice and enriches the artistic character of the square.

Little known to visitors, Square du Juge Pierre Michel offers a quiet and refined atmosphere where heritage meets modern design.