The Beating Heart of Marseille

Located just steps from the Old Port, at the crossroads of La Canebière and Rue Paradis, Place du Général de Gaulle is much more than a simple urban intersection: it embodies the historical, commercial, and lively soul of Marseille. Framed by the imposing façade of the Palais de la Bourse and surrounded by bustling streets that resemble an open-air shopping gallery, this square is a true landmark, both for locals and visitors.

From Galley Arsenal to Public Square

Its history goes back to the 18th century, when the old galley arsenal, which had occupied the site for centuries, was demolished in 1778 to make way for new urban development.  The project of a large public square had already been envisioned as early as 1725, but it was only after the disappearance of the military buildings that the space began to take on its present form. Over time, the square underwent numerous name changes, reflecting the city’s political upheavals: Place de la Paille, Place Royale, Place de la Liberté, Place aux Fruits, then Square de la Bourse, before finally being named Place du Général de Gaulle in 1970, in tribute to the hero of the French Resistance.

A History of Fountains and Sculptures

The square has long been adorned with artworks. In 1778, it was first decorated with a fountain carved by Fossati (see Fossati Fountain), later moved in 1825 to Place des Capucines. It was then embellished by a statue of Pierre Puget, sculpted by Henri-Édouard Lombard, which was transferred in 1978 to the end of Cours Pierre-Puget. Later, the square featured The Bear Trainer by Louis Botinelly, now located on the Esplanade de la Tourette. After the construction of the underground parking lot, a contemporary fountain was installed, continuing the tradition of blending public art with the square’s evolving urban role.

A Modern Urban Space

Today, the square offers a harmonious balance between history and modernity. Its contemporary layout, featuring an underground parking lot with 520 spaces, a semi-pedestrianized area, and greened benches, encourages strolling and relaxing on the terraces.

The Monumental Fountain “The Boat”

The monumental fountain known as “The Boat”, inaugurated in 1995, is discrete. Designed by architect Stéphane Hanrot, it represents a sleek, suspended ship from which a curtain of water cascades into grills. On the basin is engraved Marseille’s Latin motto: “Actibus immensis urbs fulget Massiliensis” — “The City of Marseille shines through its great deeds.”

Despite its grand design, the fountain remains surprisingly discreet within its setting. Located slightly further from the Palais de la Bourse, it blends seamlessly into the square’s landscape. Its streamlined form and low profile mean that many passers-by may overlook it entirely — especially when the water is not flowing.

A Place for Life and Festivities

But this place is not just about stone and water. Place du Général de Gaulle is also a stage for popular events: markets, festivals, family activities — with its Venetian carousel being a charming symbol, especially appreciated by children. The immediate proximity of the metro station, the Tourist Office, and numerous shops makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city center.

Architectural Heritage: Hôtel des Princes

The observant visitor will also notice, at number 12, a remarkable building: the former Hôtel des Princes, built in 1786. This fine stone residence even hosted Bonaparte’s headquarters in March 1796, just before his departure for the Italian campaign. Its wrought-iron balcony, supported by two caryatids in the form of mermaids, is a rare architectural feature in Marseille.

A Place of Memory

Beyond its daily bustle, the square also preserves a collective memory. A Cross of Lorraine has been installed here in homage to the Appeal of June 18, 1940, recalling Charles de Gaulle’s call and the commitment of the people of Marseille during the Second World War.